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The Importance Of Essay Writing Skills For Ones Future Career

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Battle For The Elephants Researh Assignment Paper - 275 Words

Battle For The Elephants Researh Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: BATTLE FOR THE ELEPHANTSName:Professor:Course Name:The international trade in ivory received a ban in 1989. However, the African elephants are not safe from poachers due to the constant demand for their precious ivory. More than ten thousand elephants are killed yearly with Asia being the biggest consumer. The primary use for ivory is for carving out jewelry and ornaments (Gettleman, 2012).There are several factors that the poachers, consumers and the government use to justify their support for poaching of elephants for ivory. The Asian governments claim that it is good to recognize the skill of an old craftsman who has experience in the art. These governments indicate that since such men have been doing the work of art for a long time, they should not be done away with due to reasons of viewing poaching as a bad system. Besides, they indicate that most of the ivory in their country is legal from trade made with African nations that have ivory showrooms containing con fiscated tusks (Documentary, 2014). The consumers, on the other hand, support the hunting of elephants for ivory due to their need for declaring their economic status. There are those that value the ivory for its spiritual purpose in Buddhism. The huge population in China is made up of people who can afford the expensive ivory products thus making it useful for decoration purposes. The poachers, on the other hand, come from poor African countries. It means that poachers are poor individuals who find poaching as one of the highest paying investment. The high demand for ivory has made the tusks from one adult elephant worth more than ten times the average yearly income that individuals earn in the African nations. The offer is very welcoming leaving no doubt that poachers support the hunting of elephants due to the money it brings. With the high demand for ivory, a ready market and willing poachers, everyone is willing to undertake the costs and risks involved in the poaching industry . Utilitarian theory best describes the situation since ivory receives more value over the life of the elephant (Documentary, 2014).The dealers and traders of the ivory belief that they act as intermediaries for the sale of ivory and transfer from poachers to the customers. Their main reason for indulging in the activity is due to the money that it brings them. Trading in the ivory industry gets justification for the same reason as that indicated by poachers. Thus the money associated with ivory trading attracts dealers. The moral reason is that poaching will uplift their living standards and give them an employment opportunity too. Therefore, the utilitarian theory best describes the situation since ivory receives more value over the life of the elephant (Documentary, 2014). Besides, the traders get the chance to interact with wealthy people in business while conducting the illegal business. The exposure that they receive from such interactions makes them reluctant from leaving the industry.The Chinese have a long history in ivory use. They valued it for functional use and art. They used ivory to make images of deities, carvings, and also for holy objects. Modern China now takes part in the industrial production of ivory products due to their high demand. The cultural viewpoints of ivory in the Asian countries as art come with tremendous consequences. It has led to increased level of illegal trade in the African countries as traders and poachers take part in the banned trade. Besides, the Asian markets are also flooded with illegal ivory but deny the claims of involvement in that kind of business (Kelley, 2013). The governments in most of the African nations do not talk of the endangered elephants in their nations thus bringing up issues on the level of transparency that is involved in the trade. A closer look at the issue indicates that some of the government officials in these countries participate in the business. That brings out the problem of corruption in the society. The Chinese have received accusations of using their government planes to transport ivory from the African nations especially Kenya and Tanzania. The ethical issue is that the Chinese government is involved in the illegal shipment. Besides, instead of taxing ivory and discouraging its market, it is seen to get involved and also legalize some of the stores that retail its products. Poaching has significantly reduced the number of elephants to a state where some fear that they will become extinct. Besides, most of the elephants live in Africa, and they represent their heritage. Therefore, continued poaching will bring down the rich African heritage. Craft is important since it enables people to remember their past. Most of the ancient art are carvings from ivory. The old ivory art needs preservation for its beauty and social value. However, use of ivory in the modern world should be totally discouraged since it will endanger the animals that produce this precious commo dity (Kelley, 2013). Animals have feelings, and they should not receive ill treatment due to the selfish wants of the humans. Elephants are social animals and they live in organized herds. Therefore, their lives should be more important than the ivory. Hence the application of the utilitarian theory.Tanzanias decision to sell their ivory stockpile instead of burning it could bring a huge supply to the market. The supply may increase the demand for ivory in Asia due to its high social value (Nowak, 2012). The act of selling may boost the trade to greater heights hence increasing the corruption involved and the poaching activities too. However, the country will benefit from the sale, and this will boost its economy since ivory fetches high prices in the markets. The conservation efforts, on the other hand, will be compromised. It is because many people will realize the real amount of money associated with the trade hence encouraging more poachers and dealers (Morell, 2013). The busine ss involves an organized system of extraction and exportation of the ivory. The involvement of gangs has brought interest to the global organized crimes. Sale of the stockpile would cause active participation of such groups in trying to steal or poach more elephants for ivory. The need for involvement in the crime to get the ivory to fund their activities would be due to the rise in its demand after the announcement of sale by the Tanzanian government. The situation involves care ethics. It is because the government is after selling the ivory both for the conservation of elephants and improving the citizens living standards.The ivory wars involve rangers and poachers. The poachers are after killing elephants for their valuable tusks while the Rangers are working towards the conservation and protection of the elephants (Morell, 2013). Utilitarian theory best describes the situation since each team views the case from a different perspective. The Rangers see value in the elephants lif e while the poacher sees value in its tusks. The differences in ideas bring about the conflict.The activists are campaigning to see the ban on ivory trade. They believe that Chinas growing existence in African countries has increased the rate at which the illegal trade is increasing (Nowak, 2012). They think that people should not be involved in the terror that accompanies the trade. The utilitarian theory takes part in this case since the activists will judge the issue from two sides. They will consider the gain that humans have from the ivory to the loss of the elephant. In this case, it is more important ...

Total Cost of Ownership and IT Recruitment in Healthcare

Part 1: TCO Elements - Review the administrative and clinical Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) elements that are measured for your organization. Identify two to three administrative and two to three clinical elements that are particular to your organization. Provide a brief description of why these elements have been identified as critical to TCO. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) is framework for understand the hidden costs and benefits of technology that may not necessary be apparent in the initial expense procuring certain technical solutions (Hockel Hamilton, 2011). An example may be upgrade costs associated with acquiring a new computer. The initial pricing for the computer may be apparent, but the future costs that will be incurred to improve the unit or make more robust and proficient must also be considered. Administrative elements within our organization include training, support and maintenance. Training is critical in consideration of TCO because if not accounted for correctly and provided, end users are more likely to resist changes to new systems, platforms and, slowing adoption of a new solution and adversely impacting productivity (Hockel Hamilton, 2011). General support is a critical part of TCO because unexpected needs may arise that can jeopardize performance of solutions. For instance, system downtime can negatively impact the bottom line of the business. Support in the form of dedicated helpdesk services (if not automatically provided under contract),Show MoreRelatedA Multiple Regression Analysis Is Used To Determine The1660 Words   |  7 Pagesvariables) and the Total Operating Expense (TOE). A multiple linear regression was calculated to predict the DV (i.e.Total Operating Expense_05) based on the IVs (i.e. Staffed beds_05, Medicare Days_05, Medicaid Days_05, Total Surg eries_05, RN FTE_05, Occupancy, Ownership, System Membership, Rural/Urban, Teaching Affiliation, Age 65+, Crime Rate, and Uninsured 2005). The multiple regression model for this Project Part II, using 2005 data, in terms of a regression equation is the following: Total OperatingRead MoreLarson in Nigeria1272 Words   |  6 Pageshas delivered a very pessimistic report, Larson’s own hunch was to stay in that country. Maintaining the operation was complicated by problems in staffing, complying with a promise to increase the share of local ownership, a joint venture partner with divergent views, and increasing costs of doing business in Nigeria. If Larson decides to maintain the existing operation, the issues of increasing local equity participation (i.e. coping with indigenization) and staffing problems (especially in termsRead MoreNursing And Organizational Change Fatigue1735 Words   |  7 Pagesas frontline staff closest to patients, are the healthcare group most often subjected to initiatives regarding patient care improvement. Whether as a result of evidenced-based care practices, quality measures, financial incentives, or regulatory statues, the trickle-down effect of change stops with the RN (McMillan Perron, 2013). Thus, nursing is in the most danger of developing change fatigue. As RN’s are typically the largest part of any healthcare organizational labor force, institutions needRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act And Provides A Nice Knowledge Information And Summary1350 Words   |  6 PagesUS healthcare team of professionals keeps on looking for ways of improving health services offered to citizens. In 196 5, the Medicaid and Medicare Acts were enacted; President Barak Obama made regulatory changes in the same measure by passing the Affordable Care Act. The Affordable Care Act was signed into law on March 23, 2010, following an enactment by the the111th Congress of the United States. â€Å"Obamacare† is one of the many names given to the Act. The Act major goal is reduced healthcare costsRead MoreHuman Resource Management1748 Words   |  7 Pagesand the success of an organization. In healthcare we see even more challenges; making sure there is enough staff members to care for the patient load, keeping morale high, keeping the budget down, making sure the employee is properly trained and oriented, to name just a few. First, explain the significance of human resource management and then identify and discuss the following: 1. How organizational restructuring has impacted staffing in healthcare organizations. 2. Does decreasing theRead MoreThe Canary Group Ambulatory Surgery Center1636 Words   |  7 Pagesfour registration clerks, as well as one custodian and two sterilization clerks per OR. In addition to the four operating rooms, the new ASC will provide a family waiting area, a (pre-surgery) preparation wing, and a support and recovery wing with a total of five (5) offices and eight (8) additional patient care areas. The state of the industry for ASC’s is strong and competitive. The demonstration of an outstanding capability to both improve quality and service while concurrently dropping expensesRead MoreAnalyzing Risk With Enterprise Risk Management1114 Words   |  5 Pagesincident. According to Caroll Brown (2011), medication errors occur in every health care setting, including the physician‘s office. It is estimated that there are two hundred and eighteen thounsand, medication- related deaths annually, with a total cost of approximately one hundred and seventy-seven million. Events related to medications are the third – leading cause of death in the United States after heart disease and cancer (Caroll Brown, 2011). The first steps of prescribing and administrationRead MoreAn Analysis of Actual Policies and Procedures of Publix Super Markets5062 Words   |  21 PagesDepartment Personnel 11 Bakery Department 11 Deli Department 12 Meat Department 12 Position Descriptions 13 Recruitment and Selection of Employees 13 Recruitment 13 Selection 14 Types of Training 14 Training Process 14 Needs Assessment 15 Development 15 Conduct of Training and Evaluation 15 Upgrading Skills 16 Tuition Reimbursement 16 Total Compensation System 17 Total Compensation 17 Financial Incentives 17 Performance Appraisal Policies 18 Performance Achievements 18 PayRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1954 Words   |  8 Pagesexperienced first hand: sickness and deaths due illegal abortions. The organization began in 1916 when Margaret Sanger, along with her sister, and a friend opened the first birth control clinic in the United States. During her time, women had no ownership whatsoever. They were incapable of voting, signing contracts, opening bank accounts, or even divorcing their abusive partners. Additionally, they could not control the number of children they have or obtain information about birth control. The ComstockRead MoreWhat Are the Pros and Cons of Paying Physicians by Fee-for-Service2000 Words   |  8 Pagesoffice will do this for the patient). Patients are also responsible to keep receipts for drugs and other medical costs in order to track their medical expenses. FFS plans can also have a cap, the most a patient will have to pay for medical bills in any one year. The patient reaches the cap when their out-of-pocket expenses total a certain amount. One the maximum out-of-pocket costs are reached, the insurance company will pay the full amount in excess of the cap for the items your policy indicates

Macroeconomics - Managing Public Debt free essay sample

Managing Public Debt There are three ways to manage public debt. These budget philosophies are the Annually Balanced Budget, Cyclically Balanced Budget and Functional Finance. Each policy has its advantages and disadvantages which attempt to achieve a deficit during recession and move towards a surplus during inflation, which is the essence of counter cyclical fiscal policy. Based on a traditional orthodox view, the Annually Balanced Budget sees the government control its budget on a yearly basis, which is considered an advantage. Balancing the budget on a yearly basis encounters many disadvantages including intensifying the business cycle and inflation. When the economy enters a period of rising unemployment, incomes will fall and tax receipts will diminish. For the government to balance its budget it must either increase tax rates or reduce government expenditure or provide a combination of the two. However the contractionary nature of the two means that instead of stimulating, aggregate expenditure will continue to decrease. We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomics Managing Public Debt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When inflation is escalating, money incomes rise and so does tax collections. The government will either increase government expenditure or decrease tax rates to avoid a surplus or provide a combination of the two. The Annually Balanced Budget can be seen as pro cyclical instead of counter cyclical, increasing the business cycle and inflation, placing pressure on the economy. It can be seen as not the best option for creating a healthy economy. The Cyclically Balanced Budget sees the government balancing the budget over the course of the business cycle, whilst exerting a counter cyclical influence. The advantages of this policy include offsetting a depression; the government should lower taxes and increase spending to incur a deficit. Also within an inflationary period taxes should be raised, government spending cut to counteract the deficit gained during the recession. The disadvantages associated with the Cyclical Balanced Budget see the goal of stabilisation conflicting with balancing the budget over the cycle because the upswings and downswings of the business cycle may not be of equal magnitude and duration. Additionally the periods of depression may be long and severe resulting in a large deficit which followed by a short â€Å"boom† period would result in little to no surplus, causing a cyclical deficit in the budget. Although the Cyclically Balanced Budget can be seen as a simple option, managing the economy with this policy would prove to be difficult because it’s difficult to predict recessions and boom periods and their length. The third and unorthodox philosophy Functional Finance sees the primary purpose of the government is the stabilisation of the economy, not balancing the budget. The budget is referred to as an instrument for â€Å"achieving and maintaining macroeconomic stability†. The advantages of this option take into account the minor consequences of deficits and surpluses when compared to the alternatives of recession or inflation. The disadvantage of Functional Finance is the concern surrounding the large and growing public debt. Large debt can crowd out investment, which will therefore cause an increase in income disparity. The approach that would be best used in today’s modern economy would an integration of the philosophies of Functional Finance and Cyclically Balanced Budget. Functional Finance sees stabilising of the economy its main focus rather than balancing the budget where as the Cyclically Balanced Budget is a public budget policy which concentrates on the management of the budget over the business cycle. By amending both the philosophies to avoid any disparities, and therefore creating a fourth philosophy this would best suit an economic situation similar to Australia. Bibliography: * Textbook: Jackson Mclver ‘Macroeconomics Edition 8’ McGraw – Hill Pty Ltd 2007 . * Websites: * www. australianbudget. com/report * www. economist. com. info * www. 1800australia. com

The Cold War Between the United States and the Soviet Union

The end of World War II marked the beginning of the cold war. This war was between world’s super power nations: the United States and its allied nations against the Soviet Union and its allies on the other side. This war took place between 1946 and 1991.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cold War Between the United States and the Soviet Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Ted and Reim cold war was not a physical battle, but a prolonged state of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union in terms of weapon sophistication, technology advancement, economic stability and political influence (19). The aim of this article is to depict what transpired during the cold war and several factors about the Cold war. These factors include difference in ideologies between the two nations. The United States and the Soviet Union had two opposing types of government. Klaus and Lane states t hat the United States government supported multiparty system, democracy, capitalism, personal freedom and free elections but the Soviet Union was opposed to this system of governance. The country practiced dictatorial and communist system (17). Economically, the United States supported international free trade but the Soviet Union was opposed to it and barred free international trade. The United States and the Soviet Union had power rivalry. Both nations were fighting to dominate the other after decline of Europe. Also, there relationship had deteriorated during World War II after the United States supplied weapon to Russian opponents. Additionally, the United States had turned down Russia’s request to help in stabilizing the economy after the Second World War. Klaus and Lane state that this war came to be known as the cold war because the two sides: the Soviet Union and the United States never engaged in a physical fight. This led to use of others nations as battle fields by these super powers to prove there supremacy (1). For instance, â€Å"during Vietnam War the Soviet Union supported North Vietnam while the United States supported South Vietnam† (Klaus and Lane 139). Klaus and Lane argue that the United States is seen as the winner of cold war, because the Soviet Union finally agreed terms of the United States which led to signing of START I treaty between George H. W. Bush and Gorbachov (185). According to this treaty, the Soviet Union agreed not to interfere with affairs of Eastern Europe. It also agreed to â€Å"establish contact with other countries and invited external investors to invest in the Soviet Union, a move they had opposed before† (Ted and Reim 128). The United States managed to defeat the Soviet Union through imposing economic sanctions. The United States destabilized the country’s oil market by â€Å"requesting Arabia to increase the oil production to cater for world’s oil demand† (Ted and Reim 12 4).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This led to deterioration of the Soviet Union economy forcing them to introduce restructuring reforms. These reforms allowed external investors to invest in the Soviet Union. In order to revive their devastated economy, â€Å"Soviet Union agreed to sign intermediate range nuclear force treaty with the United States to regulate nuclear weapon† (Klaus and Lane 192). From the cold war we learn, that any form of war has a negative impact on the economy growth. Both the Soviet Union and the United States spent a large portion of their revenue to support the cold war through funding projects to invent new sophisticated weapons, paying a large number of soldiers fighting in the war and channeling other resources towards the war. Unity among nations is crucial to the growth of the nation’s economy, because it prevents trade malpractice and sanct ions from competitor nations. Democratic government is better as opposed to autocratic government. It is important to allow people freedom, multiparty system and free trade at local, national and international level. Also, it is essential to introduce and support international security, trade and political policies to prevent occurrence of another war. Lessons emerging from cold war have contributed to consultative decision making by countries on matters concerning international security, economy, trade and politics. In addition, these lessons are one of key factors which have led to formation of international union to create and enact policies on international security, politics, and trade. Wastage of funds on military operation in foreign country is one lesson which has not been taken in to account by modern American foreign policy. The United States up to date sends the soldiers to fight in different nations. If these military operations are not well planned, they can adversely a ffect its economy as witnessed in the Soviet Union. In addition, the United States has been developing nuclear technology and expanding its military capacity. Risks associated with these mistakes include: high chances of triggering another war, economic turmoil, lose of life and jobs and global division across interest lines. War on terror is a characteristic by product of cold war because the militia who perpetrate terror attacks are funded and supported by individuals, nations and groups with common interest against the United States.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Cold War Between the United States and the Soviet Union specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, fight against terror attacks seems to be between the United States and its supporters against terror groups who are backed up by some nations. From the lessons of the cold war, victims of terror attacks can opt to negotiate with the terror gro ups to solve this problem. Also, they can use military attacks, economic and financial sanctions to destabilize these terror groups network. In conclusion, the cold war was between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although it was not physically fought on their soil, the two nations were adversely affected especially in terms of economy. The Soviet Union was much devastated by aftermath of the war and opted to sign treaties with the United States which led to the end of the cold war in 1991. Works Cited Klaus, Larres and Anne Lane. The cold war: Essential reading. Massachusetts: Blackwell publishers Inc, 2001. Print. Ted, Gottfried and Melanie Reim. The cold war. New Milford: The Millbrook Inc, 2003. Print. This essay on The Cold War Between the United States and the Soviet Union was written and submitted by user Vengeance to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Solutions to Mass Media Censorship Essay

Solutions to Mass Media Censorship Essay Solutions to Mass Media Censorship Essay Solutions to Mass Media Censorship Essay Censorship is the repression of information and ideas that flow from society. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the known body that mandates censorship in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Guo Feng, 2012). In this regard, China offers a captivating case study for students, particularly on the relations between political processes, actors, and organizations. Currently, the People’s Republic of China is apprehensive with issues of supremacy, political and economic value, including authority and legitimacy that focus on leadership (King, Pan, Roberts, 2013). Since communication processes affect these matters, it is not surprising that the state devotes considerable attention to the operation of the media. Additionally, the international websites, chat rooms, discussion groups, and newspapers published outside of China provide an immense amount on the need to be pessimistic. According to MacKinnon (2008), there has been a trend in the dismissal the Chinese journalists, beating them, or imprisoning them. This matter follows the forced closure of the newspapers because the media have argued against the philosophical position of the Great Firewall that blocks access to the World Wide Web for the information-starved Chinese. For instance, critics were behind Southern Weekend in 2001 for publishing detrimental reports to the government as such a publication led to the dismissal of the chief editor (Shirk, 2007). Forms of Censorship However, there are implications that the media are prepared to challenge the central censorships over their work following the recent reports that suggest the outbreak of a guerilla war between journalists and the communists. As a result, thirteen veterans of politics and propaganda in China (PPC) responded by publishing a letter (Tai, 2014). In the correspondence, the leaders called for easing of censorship and new laws to protect press freedom. This paper discusses censorship in the mass media sector and the possible solutions for the control, focusing on all the major forms of suppression in the mass media Political Censorship One of the forms of Censorship witnessed in China is political censorship. This type is viewed as an initiative to ensure the continued rule of the Communist Party (Lorentzen, 2014). In addition, it helps to avoid unapproved reformists from organizing their activities and disseminating their ideas. Furthermore, the censorship inhibits the Chinese people from learning more about the past and current problems facing the CP, which is likely to spur anti-government rebellion (Tai, 2014). In the same context, measures such as hindering access to websites of foreign governments may deny the citizens access to substitute governance forms. The Chinese Internet politics follows a different ideology that is beyond historical experiences with the external encroachment of the territories during the century of humiliation (MacKinnon, 2008). Moral Censorship This category of censorship is primarily utilized to avert political conflicts from occurring in the context of China’s social environment (Tai, 2014). In most occasions, the citizens have the freedom to discuss affairs of state on the internet; however, particular websites containing information that criticizes the administration are blocked for access. Moreover, there is some censorship occurring in China that upholds morals such as limitations on pornographic content and violent films (King, Pan, Roberts, 2013). Corporate censorship Guo Feng (2012) define corporate censorship as the process by which editors in corporate channels disrupt the process of publishing the information that portrays business partners negatively. The process also intervenes to avoid alternate offers from reaching civic exposure. In the Chinese mass media, this kind of censorship takes the pre-production stage that outlets segments and information before reaching the public (Shirk, 2007). Cultural Censorship The Chinese authorities adopt the use of this censorship to safeguard the development of the citizens and the whole country. In the course of the Cultural Revolution, overseas artistic works and literature, religious texts, and relics of the antique Chinese art were considered backward-looking; thus, they were slated for destruction (King, Pan, Roberts, 2013). The destruction of foreign cultural artefacts continues in present day China, whereby, although China has improved in terms of cultural freedoms, foreign cartoons are being banned on primetime television. In addition, the country has placed restrictions on foreign films screening. These are manifestations of cultural censorship in China (Guo Feng, 2012). Religious Censorship Religious censorship has influenced the ban of several religious manuscripts, pamphlets and materials containing religious content in the PRC. As a result, foreigners are proscribed from preaching in PRC. Moreover, the availability of information regarding the manner in which some religious groups operate is limited. According to Lorentzen (2014), the spiritual movement is being subdued in China, as it is evident by banning religious materials and information belonging to the group together with the torture and incarceration of its followers. Nevertheless, the printing of Christian Bibles is permitted albeit on a limited scale (Tai, 2014). Economic Censorship This suppression is used for fiscal protection. Furthermore, the formal rejection of most foreign films barely has an impact on the Chinese. Such films can be obtained in copyright illegal downloads, permitting the Chinese to watch such films in an affordable way, while at the same time ensuring that the money remains in their economy. According to Tai (2014), the Chinese prohibition on social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube took place with an aim of granting the Chinese websites competitive advantage over other rival foreign websites. Similarly, China has been criticized for applying double standards for its ban on Google on grounds of obscene content, while the same content can also be seen in Baidu, which is Google’s competitor in China (Lorentzen, 2014). Preproduction Censorship Preproduction topic approval is also another form of media censorship witnessed in China that involves the government censors segments and information prior to its distribution. Preproduction censorship in China is prevalent in all forms of media, including print, television, and film industry. For instance, scripts for television drama and films must be approved prior to their production (Lorentzen, 2014). Possible Solutions Technological Approach One of the possible solutions that should be considered is coming up with a framework for implementation of due processes for dealing with internet dissidents (MacKinnon, 2008). For that reason, there has to be compliance with the law where the structure must be acknowledged under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Therefore, the amendment of the International Telecom Regulation has to occur to reduce media governance. The flow of information changes rapidly because the Chinese state employs more sophisticated controls to curb these barriers (King, Pan, Roberts, 2013). Concerning the subject of discussion, the internet is the newest form of information dissemination that has caused a threat in the view of CCP. Consequently, as the evolution of the information technology is on the rise, the state authorities develop innovative solutions to counter the rapid spread (Tai, 2014). For example, there is the need for a constant state presence through the vigilance of cyber police i n supervising the internet and its chat rooms. On the same note, the introduction of regulations designed to restrict online content can be helpful. Such regulations require website operators that keep content records and user identities. Legal and Institutional Approach to Censorship The state exercises several legal and institutional methods to provide a solution that can lead to effective control of the flow of information and to restrict the independent operation of the media. The constitution of China guarantees various freedoms to the citizens. However, the same law sets the pretext for suspension of the named freedoms through liberal act more so during the violation of the rights (Shirk, 2007). More to say, the state exercises the multitude of criminal and administrative regulations to consolidate its power. The media has to take into consideration that any information can be classified as state secret if the regulatory body determines it to be harmful to the nation’s interest. In fact, journalists have to seek permission from a government related agency prior to publication if the subject concerns the government personnel and institutions (King, Pan, Roberts, 2013). This solution can lead to control and delay of information by the regulatory bodies . Another solution that the government considers in suppressing the media is the use of structure and organization of its media regulatory bodies (Guo Feng, 2012). In this manner, the Central Propaganda Department has the responsibility of promoting the party’s ideologies and legality projects. This organization manages three major media organizations such as the State Press and Publication Administration, the State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television, ant the Ministry of Information Industry (MacKinnon, 2008). The Chinese government owns all these media production companies. Through this ownership, the country has the power over the media market. The department, therefore, requires members of the press to undergo re-education on the role of CPP leadership, socialism, and media regulations. Economic Approach to Censorship The Chinese state employs economic solution over the media to maintain its power. Since the economic changes, the state no longer subsidizes the media. Instead, the country has urged the industry to focus on marketing that may generate profit for the sustenance of the company’s operations (King, Pan, Roberts, 2013). Just like other organizations, the press industry needs to set up the mission, vision, and the aims of the organization. For example, The Party’s Making Media Big and Strong policy of January aims at promoting the creation of powerful and profitable domestic media that are ready for global competition (Shirk, 2007). Moreover, the print media at the city, provincial, and central levels should be reorganized into media groups to strengthen the press industry financially and to consolidate leadership politically. The success of the CPP’s media controls is caused by the fact that freedom of information claims its power and legitimacy. Information is the significant control of the political reforms because it gives the masses the knowledge of their conditions and the evidence of the state’s efforts to interfere with that information. Knowledge can lead to political mobilization and regime change. The party recognizes susceptibility of its position in the face of truth; therefore, it devotes mass energy and resources to control information. In China, the state develops vital censorship mechanisms that aim to regulate freedom of information through legal, political, technological, and economic channels. The state generates a repressive legal environment for the media and constructs an oppressive political habitat for official and self-censorship through ownership of the nation of the media and financial incentives. To conclude, the state increases its reach into cyberspace with an e xplosion of the internet as a medium for information dissemination.

White-Nosed Syndrome in Hibernating Bats. Chelsea Essay

White-Nosed Syndrome in Hibernating Bats. Chelsea - Essay Example This is shown by studies of bat species in Europe and America. None of these species is similar. The reasons for lack of the disease in Europe may be because the bats in Europe may be carriers or it may be due to their habitat characteristics where they roost in small clusters or alone. (Kocer, 2012). The confirmation test for White – Nose syndrome is done by taking samples of fungal lesions on the muzzles of bats. UV fluorescence is also used as a screening tool for the presence of the causative agent of WNS. On been undertaken through the process of UV fluorescence, the wings of infected bats fluorescence with a yellow speckling pattern on their wings. False positives are produced by the fluorescence of the muzzle area (Kocer, 2012). There is hope for treatment of WNS. Laboratory tests have shown the causative agent of WNS is susceptible to various axole antifundal drugs. The fungus is also temperature dependant that is the reason why it infects hibernating bats. Optimal functioning temperature for the fungus is 12.5 15.8 0C. Current research is ongoing to slow its progression over long distance by reducing human transmission. A national WNS plan has been set up to tackle the disease (Kocer,

The Morality of Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Morality of Law - Essay Example erstood that possessing and consuming drugs is an offence if caught and being a police officer, it becomes a responsibility of promote law and regulations. In this case professional discretion should be applied as possessing and consuming drugs is an offence affecting the society in a wrong and bad manner and up to some extent questioning conscience of an individual responsible to the society. Being a responsible citizen and friend, it becomes important to stop illegal activities along with making people understand on its consequences. Moral realism does not allow to being a spectator for activities affecting individuals and later, the society. In that position, it is important to communicate with the actual friend along with asking him to pull a break on these activities. It would have been followed by a warning as illegal and immoral activities need to be stopped. Anyone offering a gift with a good intention is usually well accepted in the society irrespective of personal and professional spheres but offering something not in front of others raises questions over the intention and behavior of the giver raising moral issue. In this case, it cannot be considered as a mere gift. In this case professional discretion is required as the officers are not supposed to accept gifts and kinds from the society. It becomes important to appreciate the kindness along with stating the inappropriate manner of giving the gift. The police officers are civil servants responsible for promoting law and order rather than manipulating it for personal benefits and interests. If the gift would have been offered in front of everyone with a personal touch, it would have been considered as a gift but behind the back of others, it can be considered as a bribe, an intention to highlight one’s personal kindness. Being a homosexual is not a crime and immoral behaviour. The moral issue is not with police department but with the officer Davis, whose behavior and conscience is not allowing

Policy Is Now Made In A More Democratic Manner Essay Example for Free

Policy Is Now Made In A More Democratic Manner Essay What Extent Do You Agree With This Statement? The 1997 general election in Britain changed the way that policies were made in both of the leading political parties. The Labour Party is composed of three major institutions: The NEC (National Executive Committee) -the administrative authority of the party, the PLP (Parliamentary Labour Party) which consists of all elected Labour Party MP s and the Annual Party Conference. The Annual Party Conference is the supreme decision-making body within the Party. Ordinary members of the party are given the opportunity to publicly articulate their views and for cabinet members (or shadow cabinet members if the party is not in government) to deliver set-speeches directed towards the party or the public. The Conservative Party had a system where power rested entirely in the hands of parliamentarians with little or no organisation outside of parliament. It also consisted of three main institutions: The Parliamentary Conservative Party, the National Union Of Conservative and Unionist Associations and The Conservative Central Office. The ultimate decision making body in the Party is the leader himself. He or she may be advised however this advice does not have to be taken. Before 1997, any member of the Labour party could raise a topic to be debated. However after the 1997 election, in an attempt by Tony Blair to meet the demands of party unity and discipline, the Labour Party changed its structure to include the NPF (National Policy Forum). The job of the National Policy Forum was to set our the agenda to be discussed at the annual party conference.Members could no longer bring up issues during the conference. Instead, members could make an application to the forum for a debate on a particular topic although the ultimate decision would be made by the forum. Although members were still free to convey their views at the annual conference. The Conservatives adopted a similar system to the Labour Party. The Conservative Party also underwent structural changes after the 1997 election. In a bid to make the party more democratic, William Hague introduced the Fresh Future. This included the creation of two new bodies, the National Conservative Convention and the Conservative Policy Forum (although these act as advisory bodies only, the final decision rests with the leader). In conclusion, the Labour Party certainly makes policy in a less democratic way. From an open conference where members could freely bring up topics for debate to a forum where only a select few have the ultimate decision in deciding party policies. This reform has decreased the number of members who can participate in making policies and reduced the range of views that the policies represent. Although the Conservative Party has made an attempt to make its policy making more democratic by introducing the Fresh Future and the new Conservative Policy Forum, the leader still holds the ultimate decision when deciding on policy and although it increases the number of people who can attempt to advise the leader although the leader still has ultimate power when making decisions so it means nothing. It is therefore concluded that party policy is not now made in a more democratic manner.

cinderella Essay -- essays research papers

Cinderella: Once Upon A Time The story of Cinderella has appealed to a number of audiences since its earliest dated version in A.D. 850. Even with the extensive selection of fairy tales in existence, "Cinderella" is undoubtedly the best known in the world, with over 700 versions of this story available. However, this popularity is not limited strictly to literature, for the Cinderella theme is also seen in many movie productions. Two movies, Walt Disney's Cinderella and Andy Tennant's Ever After: A Cinderella Story, are of particular interest. These films share many similarities, both in the screenplay and in the visual effects, but a vast difference exists between the two. Though both teach that goodness will ultimately triumph over evil and villainy, Ever After's depiction of the characters presents a better moral lesson for our society by showing that independence and intelligence are just as important as goodness. Throughout history, as evidenced by Perault and the Grimm Brothers, Cinderella has typically been portrayed as the girl who obeys without complaining. She is characterized to be a perfect woman, both in purity and in beauty. All stories are somewhat influenced by the times in which they are written, and "Cinderella" is no exception. In fact, the date in which Disney's Cinderella was released, 1950, most likely played a significant role in this particular Cinderella's success. After the years of poverty and struggle of the Great Depression and World War II, America wanted a change. Instead of being reminded of the past, this generation wanted to look toward the future as a time of happiness, success, and stability. Cinderella gave them this chance. Its ideals are simple and follow the morality themes of ordinary fairy tales: if one is pure and follows his or her conscience, one's dreams will come true. Disney adheres to the typical portrayal of Cinderella as the perfect woma n. In the Disney movie, she is young, innocent, and pure. More importantly, she plays a sweet, innocent girl with whom no one can find a fault. She accepts her circumstances, and makes the best of them, no matter how dire and unfavorable. Though she is a servant in her own home, with her stepfamily ordering her about, her only response to this abuse is, "I know it isn't easy maciej mikula, but we should at least try and get along together." Cin... ...r more than she needs him, though the outward appearance may seem otherwise. This is more evidence of the independence people in the 21st century encourage in both women and men. Walt Disney's Cinderella and Andy Tennant's Ever After are both based on the original Cinderella stories. However, because both of them were released in very different times, many differences mark the two versions, though they keep many of the key elements that appeal to such a wide audience over the centuries. In both stories, Cinderella is a beautiful, young lady with a kind heart. Ever After, however, adds intelligence and courage to these qualities. Leading into the 21st century, these additions make Cinderella a much more modern and appealing role model for both the female and male audiences. Cinderella triumphs over her evil stepfamily in Ever After by playing an active role in receiving her freedom and by demonstrating to the viewer that knowledge is just as important a trait as goodness. Even tho ugh Cinderella and her prince live "happily ever after" in both Disney and Tennant's depictions, how each girl got to the point of this ever-famous phrase has dramatically changed with the times.

Expulsion of Moors

In 1492, Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II conducted a terms in which Muslims are allowed to preserve their mosques and religious institutions, to retain the use of their language and to continue to abide by their own laws and customs. But within seven years these terms had been broken. The Moors, the descendants of the Muslim population, were given a choice between to convert to Christianity or exile. For the majority, baptism was the only practical option. So the Spanish Moors became the â€Å"New Christians† and subject to the jurisdiction of the Inquisition. The moors had to abandon the Arabic language, uncover their faces, and forced to let their doors opened. For most â€Å"new Christans†, their conversion weren’t absolute, the Moors act like Christian, but continued to practice Islam in secret. They lead a double life with a clear conscience because certain Islamic religious authorities allowed that, under a threat, Muslims might apply the principle of â€Å" TAQUIYA† . they may drink wine, eat pork and uncover their faces. A person who refused to drink wine or eat pork might be denounced as a Muslim to the Inquisition. In 1567 Philip II renewed an edict which had never been strictly enforced, making the use of Arabic illegal and prohibiting Islamic religion, dress and customs. This edict resulted in the Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568-1570), which were suspected to corroborate with the Turks. During The uprising Moriscos get help from Turkish and Moroccan volunteers. The uprising was brutally suppressed by Don John of Austria. By the spring of 1571, the Moriscos were massacred and defeated. Some were killed and others were deported under inhumane conditions. Moors were suspected to corroborate with the Turks, a permanent solution by the inquisitions which to proceed with the expulsion of the Moors. On April 09, 1609, King Philip III of Spain decreed the Expulsion of the Moriscos. The Spanish government systematically forced Moriscos to leave the kingdom for Muslim North Africa. The majority of the forced emigrants settled in the Maghrib or Barbary Coast, especially in Oran, Tunis, Tlemcen, Tetuan, Rabat and Sale.

Questions On Dissociative Identity Disorder - 1397 Words

Hide and Seek (2005 film) - Dissociative identity disorder There is a number of mental illness out there, most of them are quite interesting. Due to Psychology are getting more and more popular, we could look for the information about most of the mental illness very easily, there are lots of cases that you could study, to have a better understanding of them. But there is one, that has always been with uncertainty: Dissociative Identity Disorder a.k.a. DID. DID is a psychiatric disorders that have a lot of controversy. Some of the people did not even believe that is existing. Dissociative identity disorder involves Two or more distinct identities in only one human being, it’s been called Multiple Personality Disorder previously. Most of the view tend to believe DID is triggered by stress, and people who has a terrifying childhood experience, is so much likely to have DID. Some clinicians believe dissociative disorders under the umbrella of post traumatic stress disorder. That means it is a Self-defense Mechanism, a response to something tremendous harmful to the person, and his brain somehow do not think the main identity is able to confront. then create another identity to deal with that. Therefore, DID could cause by tremendous pressure, horrible experience, and huge challenge. The Symptoms of Dissociative identity disorder would be Dementia, Amnesia for event, Fugue state, people who has DID, is really likely to have Dissociative Amnesia. The first identityShow MoreRelatedDissociative Identity Disorder ( Multiple Personality )1397 Words   |  6 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder can be difficult to diagnosis as mentioned before. However, a scale has been developed to help a professional with their diagnosis of individuals that may suffer from this mental illness. There have been many studies conducted to test the reliability and validity of this scale. The scale is referred to as The Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) and was developed to help measure dissociation in individuals. The Dissociative Experiences Scale is a twenty-eight item self-reportRead MoreMental Illness : Dissociative Identity Disorder1408 Words   |  6 Pagescertain periods of time? These are all questions that many psychologists and psychiatrists find themselves asking withi n the psychology community. This is a topic filled with controversy still to this day. Psychology is a field that has been around for a long time, but we are still discovering new illnesses all the time. One mental illness that is becoming more apparent is dissociative identity disorder, formerly known as multiple personality disorder, but some argue that this illness is notRead MoreDissociative Disorders1688 Words   |  7 PagesDissociative Disorders What are dissociative disorders? A dissociative disorder is the breakdown of ones perception of his/her surroundings, memory, identity, or consciousness. There are four main kinds of dissociative disorders: 1. Dissociative amnesia 2. Dissociative fugue 3. Dissociative identity disorder (previously called multiple personality disorder) 4. Depersonalization disorder What are the main characteristics of each dissociative disorder? Dissociative amnesia: ARead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : Sybil And Primal Fear1477 Words   |  6 PagesRachel Milbourn Dr. Ozegovic Abnormal Psychology 210 7 October 2015 Dissociative Identity Disorder: Sybil and Primal Fear In the films â€Å"Sybil,† and â€Å"Primal Fear† both characters Sybil, and Aaron seem to be suffering from dissociative identity disorder. According to Comer (2014), someone with dissociative identity disorder, or also known as multiple personality disorder establishes two or more recognizable personalities, often called alternate or sub personalities. Each personality has their ownRead MoreDifferent Perspectives On Dissociative Identity Disorder1710 Words   |  7 Pageson life, sometimes even leading to Dissociative Identity Disorder. Even though Dissociative Identity Disorder has a place in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the legitimacy of the psychiatric disorder is still a very much a controversial issue. In these two articles, â€Å"Multiple Personality -- Is It Mental Disorder, Myth, or Metaphor?† published in the Huffington Post website by Frances(2014) and Dimensions of â€Å"Multiple Personality Disorder† by Murray( 1994) published by theRead MoreEssay on Furthering Knowlege of Dissociative Identity Disorder640 Words   |  3 PagesCLINICAL QUESTION 2 I would like to further my knowledge on the controversial mental illness identified as Dissociative Identity Disorder, or DID. More commonly known as multiple personality disorder, it has been a mental illness which gained attention from being the main focus in a variety of Hollywood’s films, aside from what has been portrayed in films I have little insight to what this disorder is. â€Å"What is Dissociative Identity Disorder, its causes and how is it clinically diagnosedRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder Essay632 Words   |  3 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Sexual molestation, beating, neglect, burning, and verbal abuse. All of these horrible happenings are believed to be linked to a condition known as Multiple personality disorder (MPD). Multiple personality disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder, is a mental illness in which a person has two or more identities or personalities. Single personalities randomly take control of the individuals behavior. Usually, the sufferer gives the personalities theirRead MoreOutline for Dissociative Disorder Essays859 Words   |  4 PagesDissociative Disorders 1.What are Dissociative Disorders? a.Conditions that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, awareness, identity and/or perception. b.People with dissociative disorders chronically escape their reality in involuntary, unhealthy ways ranging from suppressing memories to assuming alternate identities.    2.The three types of Dissociative Disorders a.Dissociative Amnesia b.Dissociative Identity Disorder c.Dissociative Fugue    3.Signs and Symptoms a.SymptomsRead MoreAbnormal Psychology : Dissociative Identity Disorder1623 Words   |  7 PagesAbnormal Psychology: Dissociative Identity Disorder Dissociative Identity Disorder, previously referred to as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a psychological illness that has raised a lot of controversy and led researchers to question its validity. This disorder has been recorded as early as the 1800’s, but has recently been given more attention to by clinical researchers because of its diagnosis rates. The brain is a very complex organ and certain traumas can lead to the occurrence of this illnessRead MoreDissociative Identity Disorder : The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesDissociative Identity Disorder Formerly known as multiple personality disorder, dissociative identity disorder is a condition where a person has two or more distinct personalities. There have been lots of examples of dissociative identity disorder in media. One of the more well-known is the book The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Thesis: In the television series Breaking Bad the main character Walt has Dissociative Identity Disorder. Sadly educated and non- educated individuals often